Official Name: 選抜高等学校野球大会 (Sembatsu Kōtōgakkō Yakyu Taikai) = National High School Baseball Invitational Tournament
Also known as: センバツ (Sembatsu), 春の甲子園 (Haru no Koshien) = Spring Koshien
Sponsored by: Mainichi Newspaper and the Japan High School Baseball Federation
Tournament dates in 2024: March 18 – 31 (11 game days)
Number of Participating Schools: 32
Played at: Yamamoto Stadium (Nagoya, 1924); Hanshin Koshien Stadium (1925-41, 1947-present)
Years Not Played: 1942-46 (World War II); 2020 (COVID-19)
Most recent winner: Kendai Takazaki – Gunma Pref. (2024) – first in history
Most Successful Prefecture: Osaka (12 championships)
Prefectures Without Championships: Fukuoka, Gunma, Chiba, Hokkaido, Miyagi, Tottori, Aomori, Iwate, Akita, Miyazaki, Yamagata, Ishikawa, Toyama, Fukushima, Shiga, Shimane, Saga, Niigata
Unlike the summer tournament, in which the winners of prefectural tournaments advance, this one has schools being chosen by a committee. Their selection standards include:
(1)Meeting the requirements for participation in the tournament in that particular year, according to stipulated regulations.
(2)Not in violation of the spirit of Japanese student baseball.
(3)Having the school spirit, dignity, and skill befitting of high school baseball, and receiving the recommendation of the prefectural baseball association.
(4)As for skill, the school’s performance from the end of the summer tournament through November 30, though wins and losses are not the sole determiners.
(5)There is no qualifying tournament for entry into the spring invitational, however, any local tournaments in the fall will be part of the consideration process.
Because there are a maximum of 32 schools in the tournament (36 in special years), obviously not all prefectures are represented. Regions are represented as follows:
– Hokkaido: 1
– Tohoku (Aomori, Akita, Iwate, Yamagata, Miyagi, Fukushima): 3
– Kanto (Ibaraki, Tochigi, Gunma, Saitama, Chiba, Kanagawa, Yamanashi): 4 or 5 + Tokyo: 1 or 2 = 6
– Tokai (Aichi, Gifu, Shizuoka, Mie): 3
– Hokushin-etsu (Toyama, Ishikawa, Fukui, Nagano, Niigata): 3
– Kinki (Shiga, Nara, Wakayama, Kyoto, Osaka, Hyogo): 6
– Chugoku (Okayama, Tottori, Hiroshima, Shimane, Yamaguchi): 2
– Shikoku (Tokushima, Kagawa, Kochi, Ehime): 2
– Kyushu (Fukuoka, Oita, Saga, Nagasaki, Kumamoto, Miyazaki, Kagoshima, Okinawa): 4
That brings the total to 30. There are also special entries awarded to schools in what is called the “21st Century Slot.” These spots go to schools who either… (a) have very few members in their baseball club, (b) don’t have a baseball field at their school, (c) are in an area that is prone to major snowstorms; (d) have overcome some sort of natural disaster or calamity, or (e) have contributed to the community through volunteer activities unrelated to baseball.
Once the 32 teams have been chosen, the tournament brackets are determined (by draw) about a week before the tournament is scheduled to start. There are rules for the draw, though:
For the opening rounds, there are three games played per day, with the first game starting at 9:00 am. As the tournament goes on, the number of games is reduced, and the quarterfinals are played on two separate days (two games per day).
Each game starts with a siren that sounds like an air raid alert. Each game ends with that same siren, but with the teams lined up face-to-face with each other in front of home plate. Soon thereafter, the winning team sings its school song, and the losers fill their cleat bags with dirt from the Koshien infield.
Ticket Info
Tickets are only available online. Ticket Pia is the best place to go.
In 2024, the ticket prices were listed as follows:
Behind home plate, non-reserved seating: ¥3,900
1B and 3B infield, non-reserved seating: ¥3,400 for adults, ¥1,200 for kids 4-12
1B and 3B Alps, non-reserved seating: ¥1,200
Outfield seating: ¥700 for adults, ¥100 for kids 4-12
Hanshin Tigers Players’ Accomplishments